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Duration 14 hours
Course Outline
Foundations of Custom Operator Development
- Rationale for building custom operators: use cases and architectural constraints
- CANN runtime architecture and key operator integration points
- Contextual overview of TBE, TIK, and TVM within the Huawei AI ecosystem
Low-Level Operator Programming with TIK
- Deconstructing the TIK programming model and associated APIs
- Managing memory and implementing tiling strategies within TIK
- Authoring, compiling, and registering custom ops with the CANN runtime
Validation and Testing of Custom Operations
- Executing unit and integration tests for operators within the graph
- Diagnosing and resolving kernel-level performance bottlenecks
- Visualizing operator execution flows and buffer interactions
Scheduling and Optimization via TVM
- Introduction to TVM as a compiler for tensor operations
- Crafting schedules for custom operators in TVM
- TVM-driven tuning, benchmarking, and code generation for Ascend targets
Framework and Model Integration
- Registering custom ops for compatibility with MindSpore and ONNX
- Ensuring model integrity and managing fallback mechanisms
- Handling multi-operator graphs with mixed precision support
Case Studies and Specialized Techniques
- Case study: Achieving high-efficiency convolution for small input shapes
- Case study: Optimizing memory-aware attention operators
- Best practices for deploying custom ops across diverse devices
Conclusion and Future Pathways
Requirements
- Profound understanding of AI model internals and operator-level computation logic
- Solid experience with Python and Linux development environments
- Familiarity with neural network compilers or graph-level optimization tools
Target Audience
- Compiler engineers developing AI toolchains
- Systems developers specializing in low-level AI optimization
- Developers creating custom operations or addressing novel AI workloads